Localization and Cultural Adaptation of Museum Websites

A Case of the Chinese Website of The British Museum

Authors

  • Jiaxing Hu Nankai University

Keywords:

Localization, cultural adaptation, museum website, The British Museum

Abstract

This paper examines the approach to localizing a high-level website through cultural adaptation, focusing on six elements of cultural adaptation in web localization: spatial orientations, navigation modes, translation equivalence, country-specific symbols, icons, and color symbolism. Using the 10 most-searched Chinese museum websites as reference objects, the paper analyses the level of cultural adaptation in the Chinese website of TBM and provides suggestions to increase its localization level, including the use of sticky sidebars, icons plus textual descriptions, and bright colors. The paper highlights the importance of understanding cultural differences in website design and the potential impact on user experience. Overall, the paper offers insights and practical recommendations for web localization practitioners to effectively adapt websites to different cultures.

References

Barber, W., & Badre, A. (1998). Culturability: The merging of culture and usability. Proceedings of the 4th Conference on Human Factors and the Web, 1–10.

Benmamoun, M., Alhor, H., Ascencio, C., & Sim, W. (2021). Social enterprises in electronic markets: Web localization or standardization. Electronic Markets, 31(1), 215–231.

Brooks, D. (2000). What Price Globalization? Managing Costs at Microsoft. In R. C. Sprung & S. Jaroniec (Eds.), Translating Into Success: Cutting-Edge Strategies for Going Multilingual in a Global Age (pp. 42–59). John Benjamin.

Chen, R., Liu, H., & Altmann, G. (2017). Entropy in different text types. Digital Scholarship in the Humanities, 32(3), 528–542.

Cheng, L., & Yin, Q. (2009). Icon Design for the Web Page Interface. Art Panorama, 02, 182. [程璐 & 尹栖凤.(2009).网站的导航标——网页界面图标的设计研究. 美术大观(02),182.]

Cook, S. (2007). Online Activity and Offline Community: Cultural Institutions and New Media Art. In F. Cameron & S. Kenderdine (Eds.), Theorizing digital cultural heritage: A critical discourse (pp. 113–130). MIT.

Esselink, B. (2000). A Practical guide to localization: Vol. 4;4.; John Benjamins Pub. Co.

ICOM Statutes. (2022). Internal ICOM report. International Council of Museum. https://icom.museum/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/Statutes_2022_EN.pdf

Jiménez-Crespo, M. A. (2013). Translation and web localization. Routledge.

Kabassi, K. (2019). Evaluating museum websites using a combination of decision-making theories. Journal of Heritage Tourism, 14(5–6), 544–560.

Katan, D. (2009). Translation as intercultural communication. In J. Munday (Ed.), The Routledge Companion to Translation Studies (pp. 74–92). Routledge.

Mateo, S. P. (2021). Spanish house museums on the web and with the web: A galaxy of technologies. Museum Management and Curatorship (1990), ahead-of-print(ahead-of-print), 1–22.

Nielsen, J., & Tahir, M. (2001). Homepage usability: 50 websites deconstructed. New Riders Publishing.

Singh, N. (2002). Analyzing cultural sensitivity of websites. Journal of Practical Global Business, 1(2), 32–53.

Singh, N., & Pereira, A. (2005). The Culturally Customized Web Site: Customizing Web Sites for the Global Marketplace. Elsevier Butterworth-Heinemann.

Wang, C., & Li, C. (2022). Evolution of China’s E-commerce from Comparative Perspective between China and United States. Enterprise Economy, 1, 131–142. [王超贤 & 李晨惠.(2022).中美比较视角下我国电子商务的演进道路——从模仿起步到分化创新的三个特征事实. 企业经济(01),131-142.]

WBE Staff. (n.d.). 10 Website Navigation Examples for 2022. Retrieved 27 February 2023, from https://www.websitebuilderexpert.com/building-websites/website-navigation-examples/

Wu, C., & Liu, Z. (2021). Usability Study of a Public Culture Website for Improvement: A Case of Guangzhou Museum of Art. In M. M. Soares, E. Rosenzweig, & A. Marcus (Eds.), Design, User Experience, and Usability: Design for Contemporary Technological Environments (pp. 563–583). Springer International Publishing.

Yunker, J. (2002). Beyond borders: Web globalization strategies. New Riders.

Zhao, S., & Liu, D. (2007). Web Design Style and Colour. Market Modernization, 11, 136–137. [In Chinese: 赵素蕊 & 柳冬青.(2007).网站设计风格与色彩. 商场现代化(11),136-137.]

Downloads

Published

2023-05-06

How to Cite

Hu, J. (2023). Localization and Cultural Adaptation of Museum Websites: A Case of the Chinese Website of The British Museum. Communication across Borders: Translation & Interpreting, 3(01). Retrieved from http://jhkpress.com/index.php/cabti/article/view/88

Issue

Section

Articles